While legal basement apartments are rare in New York City, garden-level apartments are much more common and often come with appealing built-in features at competitive prices. In this article, we define what garden-level units are, examine their key advantages and potential drawbacks, and spotlight some of the most desirable garden-level units currently available in the New York City market.
In this article:
Basement Versus Garden-Level Apartment
In New York City, a basement apartment is defined as a unit below curb level, but where at least half of its height is located above the curb. In contrast, a cellar is a space where more than half of its height is below curb level. Basement units may have windows large enough to serve as exits, while cellar windows, if present, are usually too small for that purpose. This distinction explains why, according to NYC Housing Preservation and Development Guidelines, basement apartments can sometimes be legally rented if they meet strict city regulations, whereas cellar apartments can never be legally rented.
Garden-level apartments, by contrast, are legal in New York City. However, defining what constitutes a garden-level apartment can be somewhat tricky, as there is no official designation. Further complicating the term, "garden apartment" historically refers to two distinct types of residences depending on the borough. In Queens, the term originated in 1917
when the Queensboro Corporation used it to describe apartment complexes in Jackson Heights, built around a shared green space. Similar developments in Queens have since been known as garden apartments. In Brooklyn and Manhattan, however, garden apartments typically refer to street-level units that offer direct access to a backyard or garden.
⬇ Example of a unit in a garden apartment complex in Jackson Heights, Queens
Greystone Coops, #41 (Compass)
The Appeal of Garden-Level Apartments in New York City
• Gardeners
Unless you're fortunate enough to own an entire Brownstone, you're unlikely to have access to a garden in most New York City living situations, unless you live in a garden-level unit. While some brownstones negotiate garden access between tenants living on all three floors, in most cases, if you're living on the ground floor, you have a de facto right to the backyard as a renter or owner. For city gardeners, this can be an amazing bonus, offering the chance to create your own oasis in the city.• Families
Raising small children in a New York City apartment can be challenging. Even if you're near one of the city's great parks or playgrounds, constantly making small talk with other parents while your child plays can feel exhausting. A garden-level unit offers a unique solution: it lets your kids enjoy outdoor time without leaving home. While suburban families might take this for granted, in New York City, it's a rare luxury.• Pet Owners
Whether you have a restless cat, a dog that loves to roam off-leash, or even a sunbathing tortoise, a garden-level apartment offers an obvious advantage. Having private outdoor space is a huge benefit for pet owners looking to give their animals more freedom.• Tenants in Need of Accessibility
While not all garden-level units are fully accessible unless updated to modern standards, they do offer a practical option if you’re looking to avoid stairs. Although you may need to navigate a few steps to enter or exit, one big perk is never having to carry heavy grocery bags up multiple flights of stairs again.The Potential Downsides of Garden-Level Living
Overall, garden-level apartments provide great value, increased space, and access to a rare feature in New York City—a backyard. Still, being on the ground floor can be challenging. One obvious risk is increased vulnerability to flooding, though this depends on one's location. Garden-level apartments, due to their proximity to the ground, can also be more prone to pest problems. Garden-level apartments also tend to pose more security risks, though in most cases these risks can be mitigated by installing window grills and security systems. Finally, while not an issue for everyone, ground-level apartments also tend to be darker, though as a consequence, they are also much cooler in the summer, which can result in significantly lower electrical bills.
Garden-level apartments for sale in NYC
The A Building, #GARDENB (Coleman Real Estate Group)
122 Palmetto Street, #1R (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
305 East 4th Street, #GARDEN (Compass)
406 Midwood Street, #GARDEN
$999,999 (-7%)
Prospect Lefferts Gardens | Condominium | 3 Bedrooms, 1.5 Baths | 1,282 ft2
406 Midwood Street, #GARDEN (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
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136 West 13th Street, #C (Sothebys International Realty)
358 Tompkins Avenue, #2 (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
1251 Pacific Street, #1
$1,175,000 (-4.1%)
Crown Heights | Condominium | 2 Bedrooms, 1.5 Baths | 1,354 ft2
1251 Pacific Street, #1 (Compass)
West Village Houses, #GARDEN (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
205 Freeman Street, #GARDEN (Serhant LLC)
134 Quincy Street, #A (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
The Dovecote, #GARDENDPLX (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)
325 West 82nd Street, #1
$1,995,000 (-20%)
Riverside Dr./West End Ave. | Cooperative | 2 Bedrooms, 2 Baths
325 West 82nd Street, #1 (Compass)
The Conover, #GARDENA (Compass)
346 11th Street, #GARDEN (Corcoran Group)
265 20th Street, #GARDENR
$2,295,000
South Slope - Greenwood Heights | Condominium | 3 Bedrooms, 2.5 Baths | 1,901 ft2
265 20th Street, #GARDENR (Compass)
177 Greenpoint Avenue, #GARDEN
$2,595,000
Greenpoint | Condominium | 2 Bedrooms, 2.5 Baths | 1,784 ft2
177 Greenpoint Avenue, #GARDEN (Corcoran Group)
103 Grand Street, #1GARDEN
$2,995,000 (-7.8%)
Williamsburg | Condominium | 2 Bedrooms, 2 Baths | 2,508 ft2
103 Grand Street, #1GARDEN (Compass)
71 Washington Place, #GardenDuplex
$2,999,000 (-7.7%)
Greenwich Village | Cooperative | 3 Bedrooms, 2.5 Baths
71 Washington Place, #GardenDuplex (Compass)
853 Carroll Street Condominium Residences, #GARDEN
$3,150,000
Park Slope | Condominium | 3 Bedrooms, 2 Baths | 1,952 ft2
853 Carroll Street Condominium Residences, #GARDEN (Compass)
50 Clinton Street, #GARDENA
$3,190,000 (-8.9%)
Lower East Side | Condominium | 2 Bedrooms, 2 Baths | 2,027 ft2
50 Clinton Street, #GARDENA (Compass)
No. 68 Greenpoint, #GARDEN (Corcoran Group)
168 Waverly Place, #GARDEN (Compass)
92 Horatio Street, #1L2P1J (Compass)
Lux 74, #GARDEN (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
Would you like to tour any of these properties?
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Or call us at (212) 755-5544
Would you like to tour any of these properties?
Contributing Writer
Cait Etherington
Cait Etherington has over twenty years of experience working as a journalist and communications consultant. Her articles and reviews have been published in newspapers and magazines across the United States and internationally. An experienced financial writer, Cait is committed to exposing the human side of stories about contemporary business, banking and workplace relations. She also enjoys writing about trends, lifestyles and real estate in New York City where she lives with her family in a cozy apartment on the twentieth floor of a Manhattan high rise.