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While legal basement apartments are rare in New York City, garden-level apartments are much more common and often come with appealing built-in features at competitive prices. In this article, we define what garden-level units are, examine their key advantages and potential drawbacks, and spotlight some of the most desirable garden-level units currently available in the New York City market.

In this article:

1251 Pacific Street
1251 Pacific Street Crown Heights
Lux 74, 433 East 74th Street
Lux 74, 433 East 74th Street Lenox Hill
168 Waverly Place
168 Waverly Place Greenwich Village
853 Carroll Street
853 Carroll Street Park Slope
103 Grand Street
103 Grand Street Williamsburg

Basement Versus Garden-Level Apartment

In New York City, a basement apartment is defined as a unit below curb level, but where at least half of its height is located above the curb. In contrast, a cellar is a space where more than half of its height is below curb level. Basement units may have windows large enough to serve as exits, while cellar windows, if present, are usually too small for that purpose. This distinction explains why, according to NYC Housing Preservation and Development Guidelines, basement apartments can sometimes be legally rented if they meet strict city regulations, whereas cellar apartments can never be legally rented.
Garden-level apartments, by contrast, are legal in New York City. However, defining what constitutes a garden-level apartment can be somewhat tricky, as there is no official designation. Further complicating the term, "garden apartment" historically refers to two distinct types of residences depending on the borough. In Queens, the term originated in 1917 when the Queensboro Corporation used it to describe apartment complexes in Jackson Heights, built around a shared green space. Similar developments in Queens have since been known as garden apartments. In Brooklyn and Manhattan, however, garden apartments typically refer to street-level units that offer direct access to a backyard or garden.


⬇ Example of a unit in a garden apartment complex in Jackson Heights, Queens

Greystone Coops, #41 (Compass)


The Appeal of Garden-Level Apartments in New York City

• Gardeners

Unless you're fortunate enough to own an entire Brownstone, you're unlikely to have access to a garden in most New York City living situations, unless you live in a garden-level unit. While some brownstones negotiate garden access between tenants living on all three floors, in most cases, if you're living on the ground floor, you have a de facto right to the backyard as a renter or owner. For city gardeners, this can be an amazing bonus, offering the chance to create your own oasis in the city.

• Families

Raising small children in a New York City apartment can be challenging. Even if you're near one of the city's great parks or playgrounds, constantly making small talk with other parents while your child plays can feel exhausting. A garden-level unit offers a unique solution: it lets your kids enjoy outdoor time without leaving home. While suburban families might take this for granted, in New York City, it's a rare luxury.
71 Washington Place, #GardenDuplex

• Pet Owners

Whether you have a restless cat, a dog that loves to roam off-leash, or even a sunbathing tortoise, a garden-level apartment offers an obvious advantage. Having private outdoor space is a huge benefit for pet owners looking to give their animals more freedom.

• Tenants in Need of Accessibility

While not all garden-level units are fully accessible unless updated to modern standards, they do offer a practical option if you’re looking to avoid stairs. Although you may need to navigate a few steps to enter or exit, one big perk is never having to carry heavy grocery bags up multiple flights of stairs again.


The Potential Downsides of Garden-Level Living


Overall, garden-level apartments provide great value, increased space, and access to a rare feature in New York City—a backyard. Still, being on the ground floor can be challenging. One obvious risk is increased vulnerability to flooding, though this depends on one's location. Garden-level apartments, due to their proximity to the ground, can also be more prone to pest problems. Garden-level apartments also tend to pose more security risks, though in most cases these risks can be mitigated by installing window grills and security systems. Finally, while not an issue for everyone, ground-level apartments also tend to be darker, though as a consequence, they are also much cooler in the summer, which can result in significantly lower electrical bills.
NYC Flood Hazard Mapper (https://www.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/flood-hazard-mapper.page)

Garden-level apartments for sale in NYC


The A Building, #GARDENB (Coleman Real Estate Group)

122 Palmetto Street, #1R (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

305 East 4th Street, #GARDEN (Compass)

406 Midwood Street, #GARDEN (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

136 West 13th Street, #C (Sothebys International Realty)
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358 Tompkins Avenue, #2 (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

1251 Pacific Street, #1 (Compass)

West Village Houses, #GARDEN (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

205 Freeman Street, #GARDEN (Serhant LLC)

134 Quincy Street, #A (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

The Dovecote, #GARDENDPLX (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)

325 West 82nd Street, #1 (Compass)

The Conover, #GARDENA (Compass)

346 11th Street, #GARDEN (Corcoran Group)

265 20th Street, #GARDENR (Compass)

177 Greenpoint Avenue, #GARDEN (Corcoran Group)

103 Grand Street, #1GARDEN (Compass)

71 Washington Place, #GardenDuplex (Compass)

853 Carroll Street Condominium Residences, #GARDEN (Compass)

50 Clinton Street, #GARDENA (Compass)

No. 68 Greenpoint, #GARDEN (Corcoran Group)

168 Waverly Place, #GARDEN (Compass)

92 Horatio Street, #1L2P1J (Compass)

Lux 74, #GARDEN (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)
Would you like to tour any of these properties?
Just complete the info below.
  1. Select which properties are of interest to you:

Or call us at (212) 755-5544
Would you like to tour any of these properties?
Contributing Writer Cait Etherington Cait Etherington has over twenty years of experience working as a journalist and communications consultant. Her articles and reviews have been published in newspapers and magazines across the United States and internationally. An experienced financial writer, Cait is committed to exposing the human side of stories about contemporary business, banking and workplace relations. She also enjoys writing about trends, lifestyles and real estate in New York City where she lives with her family in a cozy apartment on the twentieth floor of a Manhattan high rise.