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The Caledonia #2407 (Keller Williams NYC) The Caledonia #2407 (Keller Williams NYC)
Co-ops and condos may seem similar at first glance, but there are some fundamental differences. A housing cooperative–or co-op association–is a legal corporation made up of shareholders that own a residential building. Membership in the corporation is granted when you purchase a share in the cooperative by buying a unit. Rather than owning your unit the way you would a condominium, you are, in a way, becoming a tenant. Property taxes are included in monthly fees, a portion of which are tax-deductible

Members screen and select new residents via their elected representatives (the co-op board). You may be familiar with many of the better-known differences between condos and co-ops: The building’s approval process, financial requirements, and rules are usually more stringent in a co-op, but co-ops generally cost less to purchase.

Co-ops comprise a much larger percentage of the city’s owned housing units–about 70 percent, though this number is steadily falling as many new condos come to market and virtually no new co-ops are being constructed. Co-ops have a history of being the upper-echelon choice in highly sought-after Manhattan neighborhoods like the Upper East Side and Upper West Side. If you’re looking for elegant old-world architectural details, know that many of the city’s classic pre-war buildings are co-ops–and the rare condo conversions of pre-war apartment buildings tend to be very expensive.

In this article:

76 Thayer Street
76 Thayer Street Washington Heights
235 East 57th Street
235 East 57th Street Midtown East
Clinton Hill Co-ops, 361 Clinton Avenue
Clinton Hill Co-ops, 361 Clinton Avenue Clinton Hill
1 Hanson Place
1 Hanson Place Fort Greene
St. James Tower, 415 East 54th Street
St. James Tower, 415 East 54th Street Beekman/Sutton Place
Whether a co-op would suit your needs depends on what you’re looking for in an apartment. If you’re seeking a space with pre-war details in one of the city’s pricier neighborhoods, a co-op is where you’ll find it. If you’re looking for a place to call home and put down roots, or if it’s important that the building be intimate and that your neighbors care about their surroundings, it may be more likely that you’ll find like-minded neighbors in a co-op.

If you’re a foreign buyer, hope to buy with a very low down payment, plan to use the unit as a pied-a-terre or rental investment, or hope to sell at a profit within a short time, you may find yourself frustrated in the co-op market.
SoHo-Streetscape Murray Hill

Pros of Buying a Co-op


• Co-ops are usually cheaper to purchase than condos.

• There are more of them: Co-ops make up a much larger percentage of the city’s owned housing units (around 75 percent).

• There are many more pre-war co-ops available than condos.

• Co-ops have slightly lower closing costs; title insurance isn’t needed and there is no mortgage recording tax.

• A thorough vetting process and stricter financial requirements mean more financial stability, especially in market downturns.

• The vetting process and restrictions mean more owner-occupied units and less turnover, which can prevent problems like a revolving cast of renters, illegal Airbnb use, and other potential disruptions.

• A portion of monthly maintenance fees is tax-deductible.

• Co-op shareholders are also considered tenants of the co-op, which gives them legal protections under New York City landlord-tenant law.


Cons of Buying a Co-op


• The approval process and building rules are usually stricter in a co-op, and potential buyers can be rejected without having to provide a reason; condo boards can’t legally reject potential buyers.

• Co-ops generally require buyers to make a down payment of at least 20 percent of the purchase price, sometimes as much as 50 percent or more; some exclusive buildings don’t allow financing at all. Co-ops also have liquid asset requirements and may ask buyers to meet a debt-to-income ratio and have an excellent credit score.

• Stricter financial requirements mean you’ll be asked to share more personal financial information.

• Limits on subletting, purchasing for others, and pieds-a-terre mean co-ops are not a good choice for investment buyers who don’t plan to live in the building or who are looking for short-term ownership.

• Monthly maintenance fees are generally higher for co-ops than for condos, as a share of the property tax and possibly payment toward an underlying mortgage is included.

• The purchasing process generally takes longer.

• Most new developments (1980s and later) are condos; if new is what you're looking for, you’ll likely have to go condo.

• Co-ops are more difficult for foreign buyers to purchase as they often don’t have the necessary records from a U.S. bank, and co-ops do not allow anonymous purchasing by LLCs.



Featured newly-listed co-op apartments


1 East End Avenue, #3C (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

15 West 12th Street, #4E (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)

Parker 72nd, #17A18A (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)

194 Riverside Drive, #4B (Compass)

Concord Village, #12JH (Corcoran Group)

719 Carroll Street, #3L (Corcoran Group)

Lincoln Plaza Towers, #27C (Sothebys International Realty)

Cast Iron Building, #721 (Sothebys International Realty)
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Clinton Hill Co-ops, #10B (Corcoran Group)

235 East 57th Street, #3B (The Agency Brokerage)

76 Thayer Street, #2A (REAVIS PARTNERS LLC)

Lincoln Towers, #9C (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)

Skyview on Hudson, #8X (Argo Residential)

Newly-listed co-ops for sale

The Art House, #B6A (Corcoran Group)

99 John Deco Lofts, #908 (Compass)

Gramercy Starck, #3K (Corcoran Group)

Arris Lofts, #424 (Compass)

St. James Tower, #3C (Compass)

One Hanson Place, #23E (Corcoran Group)

Schaefer Landing North, #19E (Corcoran Group)

123 South 1st Street, #3A (Serhant LLC)

66 Washington Avenue, #5R (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)

The Royale, #2903 (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

Caledonia, #2407 (Keller Williams NYC)

The Alfred, #30FG (Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC)

The Parkville, #5 (Compass)

Olympic Tower, #3334EF (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

The Apthorp, #2ABC (Douglas Elliman Real Estate)

Would you like to tour any of these properties?
Just complete the info below.
  1. Select which properties are of interest to you:

Or call us at (212) 755-5544
Would you like to tour any of these properties?